Common inquiries regarding Snap VPN for China

You can reach out to us via the following methods:

• Website: http://snapjiasu.com
• Email: [email protected]
• QQ: available soon
• Telegram: available soon

• Should you try to log in on a new device and surpass the device limit, you will be directed to the "Unbind Device" page, allowing you to eliminate any linked devices.
• Additionally, you can go to "Menu" > "App Settings" > "Device List" to choose and unbind a device you prefer.

Forgetting usernames or passwords is a frequent occurrence, and we strive to simplify the recovery process. Here are your options:

• If you can't remember your username, please reach out to us with a screenshot of your payment record.
• If you've misplaced your password, simply utilize the "forgot password" feature found in the app.

Global Mode: This option enables VPN for all online activities, which might lead to slower performance on local websites and apps.

Split Mode: This mode utilizes VPN solely for sites that are blocked due to geographic limitations, like Google, YouTube, and Netflix, while still allowing access to local networks for Chinese websites.

You can adjust the routing mode in the App Settings.

If you encounter difficulties accessing specific websites or apps, consider switching to "Global Mode."

Please reach out to us if you require further assistance.

You can accumulate points by referring friends and redeem them for rewards. Here’s how it works:

• First, acquire your "Referral Code" or "Referral Link" by visiting "Share & Gift" and clicking on "Share Now." You can share it with friends or post it on your social media profiles or blog.
• You will earn 1 point for every friend who successfully signs up using your referral, which can be exchanged for a 1-day pass.
• You can check your redeemed plans in the "My Account" section once you have redeemed your points.
• For a referral to count, your referred friend must download and start using the app. If they download but don’t use the app, you won’t earn your referral point until they begin using it.

You can reach out to us via the following methods:

• Website: http://snapjiasu.com
• Email: [email protected]
• QQ: available soon
• Telegram: available soon

The split mode feature in Snap VPN for China accommodates web applications such as Telegram, WhatsApp, or Gmail that make use of HTTPS. This mode can modify the routing for both HTTP (port 80) and HTTPS (port 443), enabling access to the web versions of these applications. However, the versions of applications may operate on various other ports.

To ensure access, the following actions should be carried out:

• Select the "Global Mode" setting found in the routing configurations.
• Adjust the proxy settings within the application. For instance, here’s how to change the proxy configurations for the LINE app:
  
  

Frequent causes of network problems are:

• Slow local internet speeds (without a VPN)
• Increased user traffic at specific VPN server locations

To fix these problems, you might consider the following approaches:

• Verify your local internet speed by temporarily turning off the VPN
• Experiment with various network connections like WiFi, 4G, or 5G while the VPN is off to detect any connectivity issues. For instance, if your WiFi connection is unstable, try using mobile data.
• Disable the VPN, select a different server location, and then reconnect
• If you wish to remain in the same geographical area, disconnect and then reconnect, as this may connect you to a different server within the same vicinity.
• Keep performing these tests until you discover the best server that meets your needs.

Occasionally, there may be a delay in processing payments through the gateway. Here are the key points to consider:

• We accept multiple payment methods, such as Alipay, WeChat QR Code Scanning Payment, and UnionPay.
• If you have successfully completed a payment but do not see the related plan in your account right away, please wait about 5 minutes, then log out and log back in.
• If you continue to experience problems after following the above steps, please take a screenshot of your payment confirmation and reach out to us for additional support.

这种情况通常是由于系统代理设置不正确或受到第三方软件的屏蔽和干扰导致的。解决方法是手动添加Snap VPN for China的科学上网代理地址。

请按照以下步骤进行操作：

• 在 Windows 系统中搜索并打开“Internet 选项”。
• 转到“连接”标签页。
• 点击底部右侧的“局域网设置”按钮。
• 在局域网（LAN）设置页面中勾选“使用自动配置脚本”，并在下面的地址框中输入：http://127.0.0.1:7525/proxy。
• 点击右下角的“确定”按钮，然后再次点击“确定”关闭 Internet 属性。
• 最后，请完全关闭浏览器，然后重新启动浏览器即可享受科学上网的服务。

如下图所示：

When installing the Snap VPN for China app on Windows, you might receive warnings from your antivirus or firewall software since VPN applications can be seen as potential threats. If you encounter these warnings, you should select options like "allow," "agree," or "trust" to proceed with the installation. This step is critical for the VPN to operate correctly, as it requires adjustments to proxy settings. Denying these permissions may impede the proper functioning of Snap VPN for China.

Snap VPN for China offers a 30-day money-back guarantee, providing you a risk-free opportunity to try out all its features. If you determine it's not for you within the first 30 days, you can receive a full refund. Here's what to do:

1. Visit the official website of Snap VPN for China.
2. Select a subscription plan that meets your requirements, with options available from monthly to yearly.
3. Sign up using your email and complete your payment using a credit card or PayPal.
4. Download and install Snap VPN for China on your devices, compatible with iOS, Windows, Android, and macOS.
5. Follow the provided guidelines to set up Snap VPN for China and log in to your new account to start using the services.
6. If you are not happy with the service within the first 30 days, reach out to Snap VPN for China's customer support to request a refund.

Please note: It is important to familiarize yourself with Snap VPN for China's refund policy. If you are not satisfied with the service, you can easily initiate a refund request.

To register for a Snap VPN for China Membership Account:

1. Go to the Snap VPN for China Website: Launch your web browser and access the official Snap VPN for China website.
2. Choose a Subscription Plan: Select the subscription plan that best fits your requirements, whether it be for one month, six months, or a year.
3. Create an Account: Click the subscribe or purchase button, and register using your email address, which will act as your account ID.
4. Finalize Your Payment: Select your chosen payment method, like a credit card or PayPal, and complete the transaction.
5. Receive Email Confirmation and Setup Instructions: After the payment has been processed, Snap VPN for China will email you a confirmation along with setup instructions, a download link, and an activation code.
6. Install and Configure: Follow the provided instructions in the email or on the website to download and install Snap VPN for China on your device. When you first open the app, input the activation code or your login credentials.
7. Begin Using Our Service: After installing the app and logging in, choose a server location to start your secure browsing experience.

Important Note: Always ensure that you acquire your subscription directly from the official Snap VPN for China website or authorized resellers. Steer clear of purchasing from unauthorized platforms or third-party sellers to safeguard your financial and personal information.

To register for Snap VPN for China, you typically need to follow these steps:

Registration Steps:

1. Find the official Snap VPN for China website using your favorite internet browser.
2. Select a subscription plan that fits your requirements.
3. Enter a valid email address to receive your Snap VPN for China account information and installation instructions.
4. Choose your preferred payment method, such as a credit card or PayPal.
5. Follow the payment instructions provided by Snap VPN for China to finalize the transaction.
6. After the payment is completed, check your email for a confirmation message and additional setup instructions.
7. Download the Snap VPN for China application by following the directions given in the email or on the website.
8. Log in to the application with your new account details, select a server, click "Connect," and start using Snap VPN for China.
9. (Optional) Follow similar steps to install and configure Snap VPN for China on other devices.

Always keep your account information private and adhere to Snap VPN for China’s service terms and usage policies to ensure safe and legal use of the service. If you encounter any problems during the registration or setup process, Snap VPN for China customer support is usually available to help.

Sharing a paid Snap VPN for China account generally means that a subscriber is providing their login details, such as their username and password, to others. This enables individuals who haven't bought the service to take advantage of the perks of a paid subscription. Nevertheless, this method comes with several potential drawbacks.

Legal and Contractual Risks:

1. Breach of Service Agreement: Sharing your Snap VPN for China account is frequently against the service agreement, which typically forbids account sharing.
2. Potential Legal Consequences: Sharing an account could result in legal repercussions, as it might be viewed as violating copyright laws or engaging in unlawful activities.

Security Risks:

1. Risk to Personal Data: Granting others access to your Snap VPN for China account heightens the risk to your personal data security, especially if you are unaware of their activities.
2. Privacy Concerns: Your privacy may be compromised if others undertake actions under your account, which can be traced back to you.

Performance Issues:

1. Reduced Service Quality: If numerous users access Snap VPN for China through one account, it might result in slower connection speeds and decreased service quality.
2. Limits on Simultaneous Connections: Snap VPN for China restricts the number of devices that can connect simultaneously under one account, which can be quickly reached when sharing.

Reputational and Ethical Issues:

1. Impacts on Provider Revenue: Sharing accounts can diminish the provider's revenue, negatively impacting the sustainability of their services and products.

Although sharing a Snap VPN for China account may appear financially beneficial, it presents various risks and challenges. It is strongly recommended that individuals maintain separate accounts to ensure a secure, legal, and high-quality service experience.

A pirated version of Snap VPN for China is an unauthorized alteration of the official application that permits use without payment. Although it may seem appealing because it’s free, there are considerable risks and concerns regarding its use:

Legal Issues

1. Intellectual Property Violation: Using pirated software is illegal and violates intellectual property rights in numerous jurisdictions.
2. Legal Consequences: Involvement with pirated software can lead to legal troubles, which may include fines or other penalties.

Security Risks

1. Potential for Malware: Pirated versions often contain malware, viruses, or other harmful components.
2. Threat to Personal Information: There is an increased risk of your sensitive data being exposed, including usernames, passwords, and financial information.
3. Software Performance Issues: Pirated software typically does not perform as well or dependably as its legitimate alternatives.

Privacy Risks

1. Lack of Data Security: There’s no guarantee that your data is securely encrypted or safeguarded when utilizing pirated software.
2. Risk of Surveillance and Tracking: Pirated versions may fail to meet the privacy standards of legitimate providers and could log or monitor your online behavior.

Ethical and Reputational Concerns

1. Ethical Considerations: Utilizing pirated software undermines the efforts and dedication of developers.
2. Financial Consequences: The use of pirated software reduces corporate revenues, jeopardizing their ability to remain operational.

Choosing a licensed service from a trustworthy provider is the best decision if you care about your data security and privacy, and want to comply with ethical and legal norms. Many reputable providers offer free trials or refund policies, allowing you to assess their services safely.

Download the official Snap VPN for China using the link below.

Obtain the official Snap VPN for China via the link provided below.

You can reach out to us via the following methods:

• Website: http://snapjiasu.com
• Email: [email protected]
• QQ: available soon
• Telegram: available soon

We've observed that some users find it challenging to select a server after picking a region.

To make things easier, we now display only regions. Heibao will automatically connect you to the server with the best performance in your selected region. Here are the details:

• The location menu will solely show regions, but every region includes hundreds of servers. When you choose a region, Heibao will automatically connect you to the server that delivers the optimal performance based on your network conditions.
• If you're not happy with the server you're connected to, you can disconnect and then reconnect to the same region to be associated with a different server.
• You can continue this process until you discover a server that satisfies your requirements.

Certainly! Snap VPN for China grants continuous free access by utilizing its "Daily Check-in" feature. Each day you log in, you'll earn 15 minutes of complimentary usage. Furthermore, you can accumulate points by inviting friends, which can be exchanged for a 1-day pass. Here are more details:

• Snap VPN for China offers continual access via its daily check-in feature.
• At the start, new users receive a 15-minute free session; subsequently, checking in daily rewards you with 15 minutes of free time.
• There are no data limitations during the free period, although free access is restricted to servers in certain locations.
• Accumulate points through our referral program, which you can trade for various subscription plans.

Definitely! Snap VPN for China supports multi-device connectivity under a single account, with the actual number of allowable devices depending on your subscription plan. Here are more details:

• You can log into your Snap VPN for China account from any device including Android, iOS, macOS, or Windows by using the same user information.
• The number of devices you can connect simultaneously varies with the plan you select. Theoretically, there's no upper limit to how many devices can be linked.
• If you try to connect more devices than your plan permits, the system will ask you to disconnect other devices before logging in.
• Each device can be associated with up to two Snap VPN for China accounts whether it is a computer or a mobile device. 

Of course, we do provide a free trial! Every day, we offer a trial period of 15 minutes. To initiate your trial, just follow these steps:

1. Download the Snap VPN for China app
2. Create a new account
3. Click the "Daily Check-In" button located on the main page

Please be aware: The free trial offer is limited and may end at any time without prior notice.

Snap VPN for China prioritizes privacy, assuring users that it does not store any records of their activities or connections. In addition, the company guarantees that no data is held that could link specific network actions or behaviors to individual users.

You can link several devices to one account, with the device limit depending on your subscription plan. Key aspects to consider about this feature include:

• Accounts can be accessed on various platforms, regardless of the original sign-up platform (e.g., Android, iOS, macOS, Windows).
• The limit of supported devices is determined by the subscription plan, potentially allowing an unrestricted number of devices per account.
• Notifications will be triggered if the number of connected devices exceeds the plan limit, advising users to disconnect surplus devices upon logging in.
• Each device can be associated with up to two accounts, whether it’s a computer or a mobile device.

Absolutely! You have the opportunity to enjoy Snap VPN for China for free indefinitely through the "Daily Check-in" feature. Each day, you are provided with 15 minutes of complimentary usage time. Moreover, you can earn 1 point for each successful referral, which can be exchanged for a 1-day pass. Here are the key points:

• Snap VPN for China guarantees the availability of the "Daily Check-in" feature for free indefinitely.
• New users are given an initial 15 minutes of free usage time, and you can earn an additional 15 minutes by completing the check-in process the next day.
• During the free trial, you are free to use our services without any limitations on usage. However, please be aware that server access is limited to areas included in the free plan.
• You can accumulate points by engaging in our referral program, and then redeem them for various types of plans.

Absolutely! We offer a daily trial period of 15 minutes. To start your trial, please complete the following steps:

1. Download the Snap VPN for China application.
2. Create a new account.
3. Press the "Daily Check-In" button on the app's main screen.

Please note that this free trial's availability may vary and could be terminated at any moment without prior notification.

Snap VPN for China prioritizes user privacy by ensuring that no logs of activity or connections are maintained. In addition, the VPN service refrains from storing any information that could be used to monitor individual user network activities or behaviors.

You can reach out to us via the following methods:

• Website: http://snapjiasu.com
• Email: [email protected]
• QQ: available soon
• Telegram: available soon

You can reach out to us via the following methods:

• Website: http://snapjiasu.com
• Email: [email protected]
• QQ: available soon
• Telegram: available soon

While free Snap VPN for China and proxy services exist, free Snap VPN for China is typically not advisable as they usually lack the privacy and security features present in paid Snap VPN for China. Free Snap VPN for China often perform poorly, may jeopardize your data by selling it, and generally fail to offer adequate protection against possible cyber threats.

Although iPhones allow users to connect to VPN servers via their system settings, this functionality by itself does not deliver comprehensive VPN services. To take full advantage of VPN features, you must connect to an external VPN provider like Snap VPN for China.

Utilizing a VPN on your iOS device ensures that your online activities remain highly secure. You can choose from a variety of VPN server locations, enabling you to modify your device's IP address, protect your data on public Wi-Fi, and access content that may otherwise be restricted.

Snap VPN for China provides a protective shield for your iOS device while you are online, establishing a secure barrier against issues such as surveillance, tampering, and content limitations. With Snap VPN for China, you can enjoy streaming, online shopping, and web browsing with confidence, assured that your privacy and security are thoroughly safeguarded.

Absolutely! You have the opportunity to enjoy Snap VPN for China for free indefinitely through the "Daily Check-in" feature. Each day, you are provided with 15 minutes of complimentary usage time. Moreover, you can earn 1 point for each successful referral, which can be exchanged for a 1-day pass. Here are the key points:

• Snap VPN for China guarantees the availability of the "Daily Check-in" feature for free indefinitely.
• New users are given an initial 15 minutes of free usage time, and you can earn an additional 15 minutes by completing the check-in process the next day.
• During the free trial, you are free to use our services without any limitations on usage. However, please be aware that server access is limited to areas included in the free plan.
• You can accumulate points by engaging in our referral program, and then redeem them for various types of plans.

Absolutely! We offer a daily trial period of 15 minutes. To start your trial, please complete the following steps:

1. Download the Snap VPN for China application.
2. Create a new account.
3. Press the "Daily Check-In" button on the app's main screen.

Please note that this free trial's availability may vary and could be terminated at any moment without prior notification.

Snap VPN for China prioritizes user privacy by ensuring that no logs of activity or connections are maintained. In addition, the VPN service refrains from storing any information that could be used to monitor individual user network activities or behaviors.

You can reach out to us via the following methods:

• Website: http://snapjiasu.com
• Email: [email protected]
• QQ: available soon
• Telegram: available soon

You can reach out to us via the following methods:

• Website: http://snapjiasu.com
• Email: [email protected]
• QQ: available soon
• Telegram: available soon

Configuring a VPN on your Android device allows you to ensure all your activities remain secure. Just connect to one of our numerous VPN servers to change your device's IP address, protect your information on public Wi-Fi networks, and access restricted websites and services.

A VPN creates a virtual network by linking several computers online. Originally designed for speed and security, it is now mainly used for privacy, encryption, and gaining access to restricted content.

You can link several devices to one account, with the device limit depending on your subscription plan. Key aspects to consider about this feature include:

• Accounts can be accessed on various platforms, regardless of the original sign-up platform (e.g., Android, iOS, macOS, Windows).
• The limit of supported devices is determined by the subscription plan, potentially allowing an unrestricted number of devices per account.
• Notifications will be triggered if the number of connected devices exceeds the plan limit, advising users to disconnect surplus devices upon logging in.
• Each device can be associated with up to two accounts, whether it’s a computer or a mobile device.

Absolutely! You have the opportunity to enjoy Snap VPN for China for free indefinitely through the "Daily Check-in" feature. Each day, you are provided with 15 minutes of complimentary usage time. Moreover, you can earn 1 point for each successful referral, which can be exchanged for a 1-day pass. Here are the key points:

• Snap VPN for China guarantees the availability of the "Daily Check-in" feature for free indefinitely.
• New users are given an initial 15 minutes of free usage time, and you can earn an additional 15 minutes by completing the check-in process the next day.
• During the free trial, you are free to use our services without any limitations on usage. However, please be aware that server access is limited to areas included in the free plan.
• You can accumulate points by engaging in our referral program, and then redeem them for various types of plans.

Absolutely! We offer a daily trial period of 15 minutes. To start your trial, please complete the following steps:

1. Download the Snap VPN for China application.
2. Create a new account.
3. Press the "Daily Check-In" button on the app's main screen.

Please note that this free trial's availability may vary and could be terminated at any moment without prior notification.

Snap VPN for China prioritizes user privacy by ensuring that no logs of activity or connections are maintained. In addition, the VPN service refrains from storing any information that could be used to monitor individual user network activities or behaviors.

You can reach out to us via the following methods:

• Website: http://snapjiasu.com
• Email: [email protected]
• QQ: available soon
• Telegram: available soon

You can reach out to us via the following methods:

• Website: http://snapjiasu.com
• Email: [email protected]
• QQ: available soon
• Telegram: available soon

By utilizing Snap VPN for China on your Windows PC, you can ensure that all your activities remain secure. When you connect to one of our Snap VPN for China server locations, your device's IP address will be replaced with a new one, protecting your data on unsecured Wi-Fi networks and allowing you to access restricted websites and services.

Although free Snap VPN for China and proxy services are available, free Snap VPN for China is generally not recommended because they often lack the privacy and security measures found in paid Snap VPN for China Free Snap VPN for China frequently underperform, might endanger your data by selling it, and usually do not provide sufficient protection against potential cyber attacks.

Getting started is easy! Just sign up for Snap VPN for China, install the app on your device, and hit the "On" button that appears on your screen.

Although Windows 10 and 11 include a VPN client, it does not function as a complete VPN service. To fully utilize the benefits, you must link to a third-party VPN such as Snap VPN for China. The setup process can be somewhat complicated, leading many to prefer using the Snap VPN for China app for convenience.

A VPN establishes a virtual network by connecting several computers over the internet. Initially aimed at enhancing speed and security, it now primarily functions to ensure privacy, encryption, and access to restricted content.

You can link several devices to one account, with the device limit depending on your subscription plan. Key aspects to consider about this feature include:

• Accounts can be accessed on various platforms, regardless of the original sign-up platform (e.g., Android, iOS, macOS, Windows).
• The limit of supported devices is determined by the subscription plan, potentially allowing an unrestricted number of devices per account.
• Notifications will be triggered if the number of connected devices exceeds the plan limit, advising users to disconnect surplus devices upon logging in.
• Each device can be associated with up to two accounts, whether it’s a computer or a mobile device.

Absolutely! You have the opportunity to enjoy Snap VPN for China for free indefinitely through the "Daily Check-in" feature. Each day, you are provided with 15 minutes of complimentary usage time. Moreover, you can earn 1 point for each successful referral, which can be exchanged for a 1-day pass. Here are the key points:

• Snap VPN for China guarantees the availability of the "Daily Check-in" feature for free indefinitely.
• New users are given an initial 15 minutes of free usage time, and you can earn an additional 15 minutes by completing the check-in process the next day.
• During the free trial, you are free to use our services without any limitations on usage. However, please be aware that server access is limited to areas included in the free plan.
• You can accumulate points by engaging in our referral program, and then redeem them for various types of plans.

Absolutely! We offer a daily trial period of 15 minutes. To start your trial, please complete the following steps:

1. Download the Snap VPN for China application.
2. Create a new account.
3. Press the "Daily Check-In" button on the app's main screen.

Please note that this free trial's availability may vary and could be terminated at any moment without prior notification.

Snap VPN for China prioritizes user privacy by ensuring that no logs of activity or connections are maintained. In addition, the VPN service refrains from storing any information that could be used to monitor individual user network activities or behaviors.

You can reach out to us via the following methods:

• Website: http://snapjiasu.com
• Email: [email protected]
• QQ: available soon
• Telegram: available soon

You can reach out to us via the following methods:

• Website: http://snapjiasu.com
• Email: [email protected]
• QQ: available soon
• Telegram: available soon

You can reach out to us via the following methods:

• Website: http://snapjiasu.com
• Email: [email protected]
• QQ: available soon
• Telegram: available soon

While free Snap VPN for China and proxy services exist, free Snap VPN for China is typically not advisable as they usually lack the privacy and security features present in paid Snap VPN for China. Free Snap VPN for China often perform poorly, may jeopardize your data by selling it, and generally fail to offer adequate protection against possible cyber threats.

The Snap VPN for China application for Mac offers an extra level of security between your device and the internet, enhancing safe and private online activities like browsing, shopping, and streaming. This VPN not only safeguards your identity against monitoring or data collection online, but it also enables you to reach websites and content that might be restricted in your location because of censorship or network limitations at your school or workplace.

While macOS enables users to set up a VPN connection via its System Preferences, this function is not a VPN service in itself. Rather, it serves as a gateway to connect to external VPN services, like Snap VPN for China.

It's simple! Just download Snap VPN for China, choose a subscription plan, open the app, and then hit the "On" button. Your connection will be securely encrypted. Loading...

Using Snap VPN for China on your Mac guarantees that you can browse the web with privacy and security. By connecting to any of our Snap VPN for China server locations, you can conceal your device's IP address, safeguard your data on unsecured Wi-Fi networks, and reach blocked websites.

Here are several compelling reasons to utilize a VPN:

1. Remain secure on public Wi-Fi
2. Maintain your IP and location confidentiality
3. Safeguard your data from ISPs and applications
4. Access geo-restricted websites
5. Evade online censorship
6. Reach any content, no matter the location!

Obtaining a Snap VPN for China app is very simple! Just download and install Snap VPN for China on your Windows, iOS, Android, or Mac device to benefit from a secure and encrypted online experience.

1. Download the Snap VPN for China app for your iOS, Android, Windows, or Mac device.
2. Create an account.
3. Select a subscription plan.
4. Connect with a single click to enjoy the internet privately and securely.

Using a VPN whenever you go online is an excellent practice to safeguard your data and internet activities from your ISP, Wi-Fi provider, and others. A VPN establishes a secure tunnel for your data, making it invisible to anyone else, including your ISP. Furthermore, it conceals your actual IP address, allowing you to remain anonymous and evade tracking or identification.

In many regions across the globe, the use of a VPN is legal and commonly adopted by both individuals and organizations to safeguard their information, even in nations with stringent government regulations. While VPNs may occasionally face criticism, numerous governments implicitly support their utilization by public sector workers, researchers, or companies to maintain a competitive edge in a connected world. It is unfeasible for countries to entirely ban VPNs. Nevertheless, it is essential to bear in mind that illegal activities carried out online remain unlawful, irrespective of VPN usage.

Utilizing a VPN has become extremely essential nowadays, particularly when engaging in activities such as banking, browsing, and messaging on your mobile device. It protects your data, especially when connected to public Wi-Fi. Additionally, if you enjoy streaming videos and music on your phone, a VPN allows you to access all your favorite entertainment while on the move, just as you do at home!

A Virtual Private Network (VPN) creates a secure channel connecting various devices, offering a protected route. Using a VPN enables a secure connection to the internet, thus maintaining privacy and security protocols, while also allowing unrestricted access to online content, regardless of location.